How to inspect a used car
Inspect a used car in six evidence-based steps
Follow this order to capture condition issues, quantify repair risk, and make a confident offer.
Step 1
Set a baseline before you arrive
- Confirm the VIN, trim, and options match the listing.
- Check recall status and whether service campaigns are open.
- Compare the asking price to local listings with similar mileage.
Step 2
Cold start inspection
- Ask the seller not to warm the car before you arrive.
- Observe idle quality, startup noise, and exhaust smoke.
- Verify warning lights illuminate at key-on, then turn off.
Step 3
Condition walkaround
- Inspect body panels, glass, and lights for mismatches or damage.
- Check tire tread depth and uneven wear patterns.
- Confirm doors, hood, and trunk align and latch properly.
Step 4
Cabin and electronics
- Test HVAC, navigation, camera systems, and driver aids.
- Check seat tracks, seatbelts, and signs of moisture.
- Scan for aftermarket wiring or warning light tape-over.
Step 5
Test drive and braking
- Drive at multiple speeds and surfaces for suspension noise.
- Check steering response, pull, and vibration.
- Perform a firm brake check in a safe area.
Step 6
Paperwork and final checks
- Match the VIN on the dash, door jamb, and title.
- Verify maintenance receipts and inspection history.
- Confirm title status and lien release if applicable.
Quick inspection toolkit
These tools help you validate condition claims on the spot.
OBD-II scanner
Check for pending codes and confirm readiness monitors.
Tire depth gauge
Measure tread depth and spot uneven wear quickly.
Flashlight
Inspect underbody rust, leaks, and hidden damage.
Paper checklist
Track findings so nothing is missed during the walkaround.
Preview reports to compare notes
These real report previews show how inspection findings translate into deal summaries.